Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley has referred attorney Michael Avenatti and his client, Julie Swetnick, to the Justice Department and FBI for investigation into their claims about Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.

“I am writing to refer Mr. Michael Avenatti and Ms. Julie Swetnick for investigation,” Grassley, an Iowa Republican, wrote in a letter to Attorney General Jeff Sessions and FBI Director Christopher Wray.

Grassley alleges that Avenatti and Swetnick engaged in a “potential conspiracy to provide materially false statements to Congress and obstruct a congressional committee investigation.”

Avenatti, a potential Democratic presidential candidate in 2020, came forward as the attorney for Swetnick just days before Kavanaugh testified before the Senate Judiciary panel about allegations from Dr. Christine Blasey Ford, a California psychologist who claimed that Kavanaugh attempted to sexually assault her when they were in high school in 1982.

In a written declaration released by Avenatti on Sept. 26, Swetnick claimed that in the early 1980s, when Kavanaugh was in high school, she witnessed him drugging alcoholic beverages at house parties in order to take advantage of girls.

Swetnick, who is more than two years older than Kavanaugh, also claimed that she saw Kavanaugh at parties where girls were gang raped. Swetnick herself claimed that she was gang raped at one party, though she has said she does not know if Kavanaugh was aware of the attack.

Avenatti and Swetnick claimed that witnesses would corroborate her allegations, but none of come forward so far.

Swetnick’s background has also been scrutinized. She was sued by a former employer in November 2000 for defamation after she made false claims against two male co-workers who accused her of sexual harassment.

An ex-boyfriend also filed a restraining order against Swetnick in 2001 after she allegedly threatened to harm the man and his family.

“The obvious, subsequent contradictions along with the suspicious timing of the allegations necessitate a criminal investigation by the Justice Department,” Grassley’s office said in a press release announcing the referral.

Grassley’s office says that the referral “methodically details the issues” with Swetnick’s allegations about Kavanaugh. Grassley also claims that the allegations diverted committee resources from other investigations.

Grassley says that Swetnick backtracked and contradicted key parts of her initial allegations in an interview with NBC News on Oct. 1. He claims that “Avenatti likewise cast serious doubt on or contradicted the allegations while insisting that he had thoroughly vetted his client.”

Grassley has referred at least one other person to the FBI and DOJ for investigation. On Sept. 29, he referred a Rhode Island man who admitted to fabricating a story that Kavanaugh and his friend, Mark Judge, raped a woman on a boat in the 1980s. The man sent the allegation to Rhode Island Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse but recanted the story on Twitter.

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